When you're at the start of the process, one factor you need to think about is longevity. How long will the materials you choose last for? Will they need all of the upkeep? Will the design work in your garden?
Softwood Decking
Softwood is arguably the most cost-effective choice of these materials. It's widely available and easily affordable. Treated pine and timber are easy to cut, fit and are accessible for a DIY decking build. It's a convenience that's really appealing for those on a budget or who want to try their hands at installing it themselves.
Softwood, however, moves with moisture; boards will swell in winter, shrink in summer and over time, this movement can lead to splits and raised grain. Then you're looking at splintering, and before you know, it has lost its appeal, and it's more of an eyesore than a beneficial feature.
You need to make sure you're on top of regular staining or oiling to preserve its good condition each and every year. It's not a suggestion, it's not optional, it's essential.
Hardwood Decking
At the opposite end of the spectrum to softwood decking, of course, is hardwood decking. You're looking at denser, heavier timbers that are naturally more resistant to moisture, insects and surface damage.
While hardwood still weathers, the ageing process is different in that it doesn't split like softwood; it tends to fade gradually to a silvery tone if left untreated. Some people like that look, others prefer to oil the boards occasionally to revive the colour. But honestly, you can choose to do either option, and it won't impact functionality.
For hardwood decking, the choice of wood matters here. For example, yellow balau is commonly used for decking due to its density and durability, as it is better suited to the wet climate, which is a strong feature of British weather. It's more pricey upfront than softwood but the trade off is longevity and fewer structural issues over time.
Composite Decking
Composite boards are made from an entirely different material from wood. It's composed of recycled plastics and wood fibres. And this choice is to relieve most of the maintenance issues that come with wooden decking.
You don't need to stain the decking; it doesn't splinter, and it doesn't rot. And to clean it all you need is soap and water. It's that easy, and this is why it's a popular choice for many homeowners looking for new decking.
Like with anything, there are higher and lower quality composite boards to choose from — lower quality ones will fade faster in the sun and feel like they wear faster as opposed to higher quality composite decking. But if you're looking for a low-maintenance option, composite is a good choice.
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